A capability is a descriptor plus what the endpoint declares (device/Capability.ts), and its discovery object is
generated from the two. The new API is bridge.addDevice({ endpointId, name, categories, ... }) and
device.add(PowerController, options): both throw a DeclarationError that names the endpoint, the interface and
the instance (device/validate.ts), and leave the bridge and the device as they were. AlexaInterface is the same
Capability with the 1.x methods on it; it, ActionMapping and the enums moved to src/compat/, Device to src/device/.
What a 1.x caller can observe:
- every endpoint ends with { type: "AlexaInterface", interface: "Alexa", version: "3" } (alexa-interface.html);
new Alex2MQTT(..., { alexaInterface: false }) leaves it out
- the fields of a capability object come in the order of Amazon's examples; their content is unchanged
- addCapability() with a name that is not an interface throws (1.5.2 announced it with the version "UNKNOWN")
- ActionMapping takes the payload as an object; a JSON string is parsed (1.5.2 sent the string), any other throws
- what Alexa would reject in a 1.x declaration is not refused: device.check() lists it and the bridge logs each
line once, as "warning: ..." through the log hook, when it answers a discovery
- a device whose JSON cannot be built is left out of the answer and reported as an error event
- PowerController and EndpointHealth are the descriptors and keep ON/OFF and OK/UNREACHABLE; PowerState is new
Tests: six zoo devices declared the 1.x way give the JSON that Alexa accepted from 1.5.2 on 2026-09-28, plus the
Alexa capability. npm test: 85 pass (was 57) in 10-12 s, also on Node 18.20.8 and 20.20.2.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
59 lines
2.9 KiB
JavaScript
59 lines
2.9 KiB
JavaScript
"use strict";
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// The JSON examples of Amazon's interface pages. test/fixtures/alexa-docs/<page>/ holds the examples of
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// https://developer.amazon.com/docs/alexaplus/device-apis/<page>.html as the page printed them on 2026-09-28, one
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// file per example, named after the heading it stands under.
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const fs = require("node:fs");
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const path = require("node:path");
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const DOCS = path.join(__dirname, "..", "fixtures", "alexa-docs");
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const ZOO = path.join(__dirname, "..", "fixtures", "zoo", "discovery.json");
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/** One example: doc("alexa-powercontroller", "TurnOn.directive"). */
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function doc(page, name) {
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return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(DOCS, page, `${name}.json`), "utf8"));
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}
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/** The names of the examples of a page that end in suffix: examples("alexa-powercontroller", ".directive"). */
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function examples(page, suffix = "") {
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return fs.readdirSync(path.join(DOCS, page))
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.filter((file) => file.endsWith(`${suffix}.json`))
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.map((file) => file.slice(0, -".json".length))
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.sort();
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}
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/** The capability objects of one interface in a discovery example, in the order of the example. */
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function capabilities(page, namespace, name = "discovery") {
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const [endpoint] = doc(page, name).event.payload.endpoints;
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return endpoint.capabilities.filter((capability) => capability.interface === namespace);
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}
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/**
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* Every value of a property of one interface that the examples of a page show, as { example, property }: what the
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* Response, StateReport and ChangeReport examples report, and the property examples of the page itself.
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*/
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function reported(page, namespace) {
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const found = [];
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for (const example of examples(page)) {
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const { event, context, ...property } = doc(page, example);
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if (example.endsWith(".property")) found.push({ example, property: { namespace, ...property } });
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if (!event) continue;
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const change = event.payload && event.payload.change;
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// Several ChangeReport examples print the context as one property instead of { properties: [...] }
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const contextProperties = context && (context.properties || (context.namespace ? [context] : []));
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found.push(...[...(change ? change.properties : []), ...(contextProperties || [])].map((each) => ({ example, property: each })));
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}
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return found.filter(({ property }) => property.namespace === namespace);
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}
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/**
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* An endpoint of the zoo: the 22 test devices built on alex2node 1.5.2, as their discovery answer was on 2026-09-28
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* when Alexa accepted all of them. Six had their capability JSON corrected by hand, because 1.5.2 had no way to
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* declare it: zoo-blinds, zoo-blower, zoo-heater, zoo-lock, zoo-motion, and zoo-health-lamp-31 for its version.
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*/
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function zoo(endpointId) {
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const endpoint = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(ZOO, "utf8")).find((each) => each.endpointId === endpointId);
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if (!endpoint) throw new Error(`${endpointId} is not in the zoo`);
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return endpoint;
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}
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module.exports = { doc, examples, capabilities, reported, zoo };
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