Alex2Node/test/device/discovery.test.js
David c492ef74d1 discovery: generate capability JSON from the registry
A capability is a descriptor plus what the endpoint declares (device/Capability.ts), and its discovery object is
generated from the two. The new API is bridge.addDevice({ endpointId, name, categories, ... }) and
device.add(PowerController, options): both throw a DeclarationError that names the endpoint, the interface and
the instance (device/validate.ts), and leave the bridge and the device as they were. AlexaInterface is the same
Capability with the 1.x methods on it; it, ActionMapping and the enums moved to src/compat/, Device to src/device/.

What a 1.x caller can observe:
- every endpoint ends with { type: "AlexaInterface", interface: "Alexa", version: "3" } (alexa-interface.html);
  new Alex2MQTT(..., { alexaInterface: false }) leaves it out
- the fields of a capability object come in the order of Amazon's examples; their content is unchanged
- addCapability() with a name that is not an interface throws (1.5.2 announced it with the version "UNKNOWN")
- ActionMapping takes the payload as an object; a JSON string is parsed (1.5.2 sent the string), any other throws
- what Alexa would reject in a 1.x declaration is not refused: device.check() lists it and the bridge logs each
  line once, as "warning: ..." through the log hook, when it answers a discovery
- a device whose JSON cannot be built is left out of the answer and reported as an error event
- PowerController and EndpointHealth are the descriptors and keep ON/OFF and OK/UNREACHABLE; PowerState is new

Tests: six zoo devices declared the 1.x way give the JSON that Alexa accepted from 1.5.2 on 2026-09-28, plus the
Alexa capability. npm test: 85 pass (was 57) in 10-12 s, also on Node 18.20.8 and 20.20.2.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-28 15:35:46 +00:00

253 lines
14 KiB
JavaScript

"use strict";
// The discovery JSON of an endpoint: generated from the descriptors of its capabilities, in the order they were
// declared, with the capabilities the library adds at the end.
const { test } = require("node:test");
const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
const {
Alex2MQTT, ActionMapping, Alexa, AlexaActions, AlexaInterfaceType, BrightnessController, DisplayCategory, EndpointHealth,
PowerController, TemperatureSensor, registry,
} = require("alex2node");
const interfaces = require("../fixtures/interfaces.js");
const { endpoint } = require("../helpers/endpoint.js");
const { capabilities, zoo } = require("../helpers/fixtures.js");
const { setup, until } = require("../helpers/harness.js");
const ALEXA = { type: "AlexaInterface", interface: "Alexa", version: "3" };
const names = (json) => json.capabilities.map((capability) => capability.interface);
// Ask as Alex2MQTT does and return the endpoints of the one answer.
async function discover(alexa, root) {
const before = alexa.on(`${root}/discover_r`).length;
alexa.publish(`${root}/discover`, { namespace: "Alexa.Discovery", name: "Discover" });
await until(() => alexa.on(`${root}/discover_r`).length === before + 1, 3000, "discovery reply");
return alexa.on(`${root}/discover_r`)[before];
}
for (const { namespace, page, declared } of interfaces) {
test(`${namespace}: device.add() gives the capability object of ${page}.html`, () => {
for (const { options, as: [example, n = 0] } of declared) {
const capability = endpoint().add(registry.get(namespace), options);
assert.deepEqual(capability.toJSON(), capabilities(page, namespace, example)[n], `${example}[${n}]`);
}
});
}
test("the fields of a capability object are in the order of the examples: type, interface, version, properties", () => {
const lamp = endpoint();
lamp.add(PowerController, { proactivelyReported: true });
assert.equal(
JSON.stringify(lamp.getJSON().capabilities[0]),
'{"type":"AlexaInterface","interface":"Alexa.PowerController","version":"3",'
+ '"properties":{"supported":[{"name":"powerState"}],"proactivelyReported":true,"retrievable":true}}'
);
});
test("capabilities are listed as declared, the Alexa interface after them", () => {
const thermostat = endpoint("thermo-1", "Thermostat", ["THERMOSTAT", "TEMPERATURE_SENSOR"]);
thermostat.add(TemperatureSensor);
thermostat.add(PowerController);
thermostat.add(BrightnessController);
assert.deepEqual(names(thermostat.getJSON()), ["Alexa.TemperatureSensor", "Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa.BrightnessController", "Alexa"]);
assert.deepEqual(thermostat.getJSON().capabilities.at(-1), ALEXA);
assert.deepEqual(thermostat.getCapabilities().map((capability) => capability.namespace), ["Alexa.TemperatureSensor", "Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa.BrightnessController"]);
// Declared by the device itself, it stays where it was declared and is listed once
const lamp = endpoint();
lamp.add(Alexa);
lamp.add(PowerController);
assert.deepEqual(names(lamp.getJSON()), ["Alexa", "Alexa.PowerController"]);
});
test("defaults of a declaration: retrievable, not proactively reported, nonControllable left out unless given", () => {
const lamp = endpoint();
assert.deepEqual(lamp.add(PowerController).toJSON().properties, { supported: [{ name: "powerState" }], proactivelyReported: false, retrievable: true });
assert.deepEqual(
lamp.add(BrightnessController, { retrievable: false, proactivelyReported: true, nonControllable: true }).toJSON().properties,
{ supported: [{ name: "brightness" }], proactivelyReported: true, retrievable: false, nonControllable: true }
);
assert.equal(lamp.add(TemperatureSensor, { nonControllable: false }).toJSON().properties.nonControllable, false);
});
test("PowerController verificationsRequired: the directives Alexa asks the user to confirm", () => {
const capability = endpoint().add(PowerController, { verificationsRequired: ["TurnOff"] });
assert.deepEqual(capability.toJSON().verificationsRequired, [{ directive: "TurnOff", methods: [{ "@type": "Confirmation" }] }]);
assert.equal("verificationsRequired" in endpoint().add(PowerController).toJSON(), false);
});
test("1.x declarations are announced as 1.5.2 announced them, with the Alexa interface added", () => {
const T = AlexaInterfaceType;
// zoo.js, the devices whose discovery JSON 1.5.2 produced without corrections
const declarations = {
"zoo-dimmer": (device) => {
device.addCapability(T.POWER_CONTROLLER, { proactivelyReported: true });
device.addCapability(T.BRIGHTNESS_CONTROLLER, { proactivelyReported: true });
},
"zoo-thermostat": (device) => {
device.addCapability(T.THERMOSTAT_CONTROLLER, { proactivelyReported: true });
device.addCapability(T.TEMPERATURE_SENSOR, { proactivelyReported: true });
},
"zoo-curtain": (device) => {
device.addCapability(T.POWER_CONTROLLER, { proactivelyReported: true });
const toggle = device.addCapability(T.TOGGLE_CONTROLLER, { proactivelyReported: true, instance: "Zoo.Shade" });
toggle.addFriendlyName("Shade", "en-US");
toggle.addActionMapping(new ActionMapping([AlexaActions.Close], "TurnOn"));
toggle.addActionMapping(new ActionMapping([AlexaActions.Open], "TurnOff"));
},
"zoo-fan": (device) => {
device.addCapability(T.POWER_CONTROLLER, { proactivelyReported: true });
const mode = device.addCapability(T.MODE_CONTROLLER, { proactivelyReported: true });
mode.setInstance("Fan.Speed");
mode.addFriendlyName("Speed", "en-US");
mode.addSupportedModes(["Low", "Medium", "High"].map((text) => ({
value: `Speed.${text}`,
modeResources: { friendlyNames: [{ "@type": "text", value: { text, locale: "en-US" } }] },
})));
},
"zoo-scene": (device) => device.addCapability(T.SCENE_CONTROLLER),
"zoo-tv": (device) => {
device.addCapability("Alexa.PowerController", { proactivelyReported: true });
device.addCapability("Alexa.ChannelController", { proactivelyReported: true });
},
};
for (const [endpointId, declare] of Object.entries(declarations)) {
const accepted = zoo(endpointId);
const device = endpoint(endpointId, accepted.friendlyName, accepted.displayCategories);
device.setDescription(accepted.description);
device.setManufacturerName(accepted.manufacturerName);
device.setManufacturer(accepted.additionalAttributes.manufacturer);
device.setModel(accepted.additionalAttributes.model);
declare(device);
assert.deepEqual(device.getJSON(), { ...accepted, capabilities: [...accepted.capabilities, ALEXA] }, endpointId);
assert.deepEqual(device.check(), [], endpointId);
}
});
test("registerDevice: every endpoint ends with the Alexa interface; alexaInterface: false leaves it out", async () => {
const { alexa, bridge } = await setup(Alex2MQTT, "root");
const lamp = bridge.registerDevice("Lamp", "lamp-1", DisplayCategory.LIGHT);
lamp.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.POWER_CONTROLLER);
lamp.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.ENDPOINT_HEALTH);
const scene = bridge.registerDevice("Evening", "scene-1", DisplayCategory.SCENE_TRIGGER);
scene.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.SCENE_CONTROLLER);
// A registerDevice() device gets no Alexa.EndpointHealth it did not declare
const bare = bridge.registerDevice("Plug", "plug-1", DisplayCategory.SMARTPLUG);
bare.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.POWER_CONTROLLER);
assert.deepEqual((await discover(alexa, "root")).map(names), [
["Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa.EndpointHealth", "Alexa"],
["Alexa.SceneController", "Alexa"],
["Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa"],
]);
const without = await setup(Alex2MQTT, "root-1x", { alexaInterface: false });
without.bridge.registerDevice("Lamp", "lamp-1", DisplayCategory.LIGHT).addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.POWER_CONTROLLER);
without.bridge.addDevice({ endpointId: "lamp-2", name: "Lamp Two", categories: ["LIGHT"], endpointHealth: false }).add(PowerController);
assert.deepEqual((await discover(without.alexa, "root-1x")).map(names), [["Alexa.PowerController"], ["Alexa.PowerController"]]);
});
test("addDevice: the fields of the definition reach discovery; the defaults are those of registerDevice", async () => {
const { alexa, bridge } = await setup(Alex2MQTT, "root");
bridge.addDevice({
endpointId: "bedroom-blinds",
name: "Bedroom Blinds",
categories: ["INTERIOR_BLIND", DisplayCategory.OTHER],
description: "Roller blind by Acme",
manufacturerName: "Acme",
manufacturer: "Acme Inc",
model: "RB-2",
serialNumber: "0042",
firmwareVersion: "2.1.0",
softwareVersion: "2.1.3",
customIdentifier: "acme-rb2-0042",
cookie: { room: "bedroom" },
endpointHealth: false,
});
bridge.addDevice({ endpointId: "lamp-1", name: "Lamp", categories: ["LIGHT"], endpointHealth: false });
const registered = bridge.registerDevice("Lamp", "lamp-2", DisplayCategory.LIGHT);
const [blinds, lamp] = await discover(alexa, "root");
assert.deepEqual(blinds, {
endpointId: "bedroom-blinds",
friendlyName: "Bedroom Blinds",
description: "Roller blind by Acme",
manufacturerName: "Acme",
displayCategories: ["INTERIOR_BLIND", "OTHER"],
additionalAttributes: {
manufacturer: "Acme Inc",
model: "RB-2",
serialNumber: "0042",
firmwareVersion: "2.1.0",
softwareVersion: "2.1.3",
customIdentifier: "acme-rb2-0042",
},
cookie: { room: "bedroom" },
capabilities: [ALEXA],
});
assert.deepEqual(lamp, { ...registered.getJSON(), endpointId: "lamp-1" });
assert.equal("cookie" in lamp, false);
});
test("addDevice: Alexa.EndpointHealth is listed for the device unless it declares one, opts out or is a scene", async () => {
const { alexa, bridge } = await setup(Alex2MQTT, "root");
bridge.addDevice({ endpointId: "lamp-1", name: "Lamp", categories: ["LIGHT"] }).add(PowerController);
const reporting = bridge.addDevice({ endpointId: "lamp-2", name: "Lamp Two", categories: ["LIGHT"] });
reporting.add(EndpointHealth, { proactivelyReported: true });
reporting.add(PowerController);
bridge.addDevice({ endpointId: "lamp-3", name: "Lamp Three", categories: ["LIGHT"], endpointHealth: false }).add(PowerController);
bridge.addDevice({ endpointId: "scene-1", name: "Evening", categories: ["SCENE_TRIGGER"], description: "Evening scene" })
.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.SCENE_CONTROLLER);
const [lamp, declared, optedOut, scene] = await discover(alexa, "root");
assert.deepEqual(names(lamp), ["Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa.EndpointHealth", "Alexa"]);
assert.deepEqual(lamp.capabilities[1], {
type: "AlexaInterface",
interface: "Alexa.EndpointHealth",
version: "3.1",
properties: { supported: [{ name: "connectivity" }], proactivelyReported: false, retrievable: true },
});
assert.deepEqual(names(declared), ["Alexa.EndpointHealth", "Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa"]);
assert.equal(declared.capabilities[0].properties.proactivelyReported, true);
assert.deepEqual(names(optedOut), ["Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa"]);
assert.deepEqual(names(scene), ["Alexa.SceneController", "Alexa"]);
});
test("discovery logs what check() says about the devices, each line once", async () => {
const logged = [];
const { alexa, bridge } = await setup(Alex2MQTT, "root", { log: (message) => logged.push(message) });
const warnings = () => logged.filter((message) => message.startsWith("warning: "));
const lamp = bridge.registerDevice("Dave's Lamp", "lamp-1", DisplayCategory.LIGHT);
lamp.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.POWER_CONTROLLER);
lamp.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.POWER_CONTROLLER);
lamp.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.LOCK_CONTROLLER);
bridge.registerDevice("Lamp", "lamp-2", DisplayCategory.LIGHT).addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.POWER_CONTROLLER);
// Announced all the same: 1.x announced it, and Alexa may have taken it
const [first] = await discover(alexa, "root");
assert.deepEqual(names(first), ["Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa.PowerController", "Alexa.LockController", "Alexa"]);
assert.deepEqual(warnings(), [
'warning: lamp-1: the name "Dave\'s Lamp" takes up to 256 letters, digits and spaces, no punctuation',
"warning: lamp-1: Alexa.PowerController: the interface is declared twice",
"warning: lamp-1: Alexa.LockController: no property list known, discovery lists it with no supported properties",
]);
lamp.setName("Daves Lamp");
bridge.registerDevice("Timer!", "lamp-3", DisplayCategory.LIGHT);
await discover(alexa, "root");
assert.deepEqual(warnings().slice(3), ['warning: lamp-3: the name "Timer!" takes up to 256 letters, digits and spaces, no punctuation']);
});
test("a device that cannot be described is left out of the answer and reported; the others are announced", async () => {
const { alexa, bridge } = await setup(Alex2MQTT, "root");
const errors = [];
bridge.on("error", (err) => errors.push(err.message));
bridge.registerDevice("Lamp", "lamp-1", DisplayCategory.LIGHT).addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.POWER_CONTROLLER);
const lock = bridge.registerDevice("Front Door", "lock-1", DisplayCategory.SMARTLOCK);
lock.addCapability(AlexaInterfaceType.LOCK_CONTROLLER).getJSON = () => { throw new TypeError("state is not defined"); };
assert.deepEqual((await discover(alexa, "root")).map((each) => each.endpointId), ["lamp-1"]);
assert.deepEqual(errors, ["lock-1 is not in the discovery answer: state is not defined"]);
// Without an error listener the same discovery is answered and nothing is thrown
bridge.removeAllListeners("error");
assert.deepEqual((await discover(alexa, "root")).map((each) => each.endpointId), ["lamp-1"]);
});