Alex2Node/dist/esm/device/Device.js
David feff828ec1 dispatch: typed handlers, respond/defer/error, automatic ErrorResponse, watchdog
src/dispatcher.ts routes a directive to capability.on(name | "*"), device.onDirective() or
device.onReportState(), with the payload checked by the descriptor of the interface. The
DirectiveContext answers with respond/report/defer/error; respond() and report() start from
device.state(). A handler or 1.x listener that throws or rejects is answered with INTERNAL_ERROR
(an AlexaError with itself) and reported through "error", never as an unhandled rejection.
Undeclared interface, unknown directive, AdjustMode on an unordered mode and a missing handler
get INVALID_DIRECTIVE, a bad payload INVALID_VALUE; a device with an "Event" or "ReportState"
listener keeps the answer to itself. Every answer passes the dispatcher: the first one per
correlationToken is published, a second is refused. No answer within answerWithinMs (6500,
0 = off, unref'd timer) sends INTERNAL_ERROR and emits "unanswered". A messageId that arrived
in the last 60 s is dropped. New: "unknownEndpoint", options answerUnknownEndpoints, publisher,
timers, and bridge.receive() to run a bridge without a broker. 168 tests pass (18 new).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-28 19:49:41 +00:00

284 lines
13 KiB
JavaScript

import { EventEmitter } from "events";
import { AlexaErrorResponse } from "../compat/AlexaErrorResponse.js";
import { AlexaInterface } from "../compat/AlexaInterface.js";
import { AlexaStatusMessage } from "../compat/AlexaStatusMessage.js";
import { DisplayCategory } from "../compat/enums.js";
import { sceneEvent } from "../messages/build.js";
import { Alexa } from "../registry/interfaces/Alexa.js";
import { EndpointHealth } from "../registry/interfaces/EndpointHealth.js";
import { SchemaError } from "../registry/schema.js";
import { DeclarationError } from "../registry/types.js";
import * as topics from "../topics.js";
import { send } from "../transport.js";
import { Capability, commonOptions } from "./Capability.js";
import { checkCapability, checkCapabilityCount, checkEndpoint } from "./validate.js";
class Device extends EventEmitter {
/** client is ignored: in 1.x it was the broker client, and a device could only be built after connect(). */
constructor(client, rootTopic, name, endpointId, displayCategory, description = "Alexa to Node.js bridge", manufacturerName = "Alex2Node", manufacturer = "Alex2Node", model = "Alex2Node_v1.0.0") {
super();
this.rootTopic = rootTopic;
this.name = name;
this.endpointId = endpointId;
this.displayCategory = displayCategory;
this.description = description;
this.manufacturerName = manufacturerName;
this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
this.model = model;
this.softwareVersion = "1.0.0";
this.serialNumber = "Alex2Node";
this.firmwareVersion = "1.0.0";
this.customIdentifier = "Alex2Node";
/**
* Discovery lists the Alexa interface on the endpoint (alexa-interface.html: "You must explicitly identify your
* support for the Alexa interface"). The bridge sets it from its alexaInterface option.
*/
this.alexaInterface = true;
/**
* Discovery lists Alexa.EndpointHealth when the device did not declare it and is not a scene. On for a device of
* bridge.addDevice(), off for one of registerDevice(), which is announced as 1.x announced it.
*/
this.endpointHealth = false;
this.capabilities = [];
/**
* What the device and the messages it builds publish through. The bridge sets it when the device is registered
* and clears it when the device is unregistered; a MemoryPublisher here tests a device without a broker. While it
* is null every send() resolves "" and reports why.
*/
this.publisher = null;
}
getName() {
return this.name;
}
setName(name) {
this.name = name;
}
getEndpointId() {
return this.endpointId;
}
setDisplayCategory(category) {
this.displayCategory = Array.isArray(category) ? category : [category];
}
getDisplayCategory() {
return this.displayCategory || [DisplayCategory.LIGHT];
}
setDescription(description) {
this.description = description;
}
getDescription() {
return this.description;
}
getErrorMessage(correlationToken) {
const msg = new AlexaErrorResponse(correlationToken, this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher);
msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError;
return msg;
}
getStatusMessage(correlationToken, isResponse = false, isDeferred = false) {
const msg = new AlexaStatusMessage(correlationToken, this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher, isResponse, isDeferred);
msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError;
return msg;
}
/**
* A proactive Alexa.ChangeReport (1.5.1): add the changed properties (the default target), optionally
* .unchanged() then the others, and .send() - it goes to <root>/changeReport, which Alex2MQTT forwards to the Alexa
* event gateway with the user's token. Alexa only accepts it for capabilities registered with proactivelyReported.
* Without a changed property send() publishes nothing and resolves with "": Alex2MQTT would drop the report.
*/
getChangeReport(cause = "PHYSICAL_INTERACTION") {
const msg = new AlexaStatusMessage("", this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher, false, false, cause);
msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError;
return msg;
}
/**
* Alexa.SceneController: answer an Activate / Deactivate directive with ActivationStarted / DeactivationStarted
* (1.5.1). Resolves with the topic published to, or "" when the publish failed (never rejects, 1.5.2).
*/
sendSceneResponse(correlationToken, activated, cause = "VOICE_INTERACTION", sendAsync = false) {
const answer = sendAsync ? topics.deferred : topics.response;
const build = () => sceneEvent({ endpointId: this.endpointId, correlationToken, activated, cause });
return send(this.publisher, answer(this.rootTopic, this.endpointId), build, this.onPublishError);
}
/**
* How the device reports its state, every retrievable property of it:
*
* blinds.state((s) => s.set(lift, "rangeValue", motor.position).health("OK"));
*
* ReportState is answered with it, and it is the context of every ctx.respond(), where the handler sets only what
* the directive changed. Alexa wants the whole state in both (alexa-response.html, "Synchronous response").
*/
state(fill) {
this.stateProvider = fill;
return this;
}
/** Answer ReportState in a handler of its own, for a state that has to be read from the device first. */
onReportState(handler) {
this.reportStateHandler = handler;
return this;
}
/** The handler for the directives of declared capabilities that have no handler of their own. */
onDirective(handler) {
this.directiveHandler = handler;
return this;
}
/** The capability declared for the interface, under the instance for a generic controller. */
capability(namespace, instance = "") {
return this.capabilities.find((capability) => capability.namespace === namespace && capability.instance === instance);
}
/** The capabilities the device declared, in the order it declared them. */
getCapabilities() {
return this.capabilities.slice();
}
setManufacturerName(name) {
this.manufacturerName = name;
}
getManufacturerName() {
return this.manufacturerName;
}
setManufacturer(manufacturer) {
this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
}
getManufacturer() {
return this.manufacturer;
}
setModel(model) {
this.model = model;
}
getModel() {
return this.model;
}
getSoftwareVersion() {
return this.softwareVersion;
}
/**
* Declare an interface of the device:
*
* lamp.add(PowerController, { proactivelyReported: true });
* blinds.add(RangeController, { instance: "Blind.Lift", friendlyNames: [asset("Alexa.Setting.Opening")],
* range: { min: 0, max: 100, precision: 1 } });
*
* Throws a DeclarationError that names the endpoint, the interface and the instance when Alexa would reject the
* capability; the device is then as it was before the call.
*/
add(descriptor, ...[options]) {
const where = { endpointId: this.endpointId, namespace: descriptor.namespace, instance: "" };
if (options !== undefined && (typeof options !== "object" || options === null)) {
throw new DeclarationError(where, "the options of a declaration are an object");
}
try {
const { instance, friendlyNames, retrievable, proactivelyReported, nonControllable, ...given } = commonOptions.parse(options ?? {});
where.instance = instance ?? "";
const common = { instance, friendlyNames: friendlyNames, retrievable, proactivelyReported, nonControllable };
const capability = new Capability(descriptor, { ...common, options: interfaceOptions(descriptor, given) });
capability.endpointId = this.endpointId;
checkCapability(capability, descriptor, this.view(this.capabilities));
checkCapabilityCount(this.endpointId, this.announced([...this.capabilities, capability]).length);
this.capabilities.push(capability);
return capability;
}
catch (err) {
throw err instanceof SchemaError ? new DeclarationError(where, err.message) : err;
}
}
/**
* Declare an interface the 1.x way, by its name: options.retrievable / proactivelyReported / instance, then the
* add and set methods of the capability that is returned. Throws for a name that is not an interface. Anything
* else Alexa would reject is not refused here: check() lists it.
*/
addCapability(type, options = {}) {
let capability;
try {
capability = new AlexaInterface(type, options.retrievable ?? true, options.proactivelyReported ?? false, options.instance ?? "");
}
catch (err) {
throw err instanceof DeclarationError ? new DeclarationError({ endpointId: this.endpointId }, err.problem) : err;
}
capability.endpointId = this.endpointId;
this.capabilities.push(capability);
return capability;
}
/**
* What Alexa would reject in the device as it is declared now, one line for each: a name with punctuation, an
* interface declared twice. Also what a capability noted about its declaration. Empty when there is nothing.
* The bridge logs the lines when it answers a discovery.
*/
check() {
const lines = [];
const attempt = (rule) => {
try {
rule();
}
catch (err) {
if (!(err instanceof DeclarationError))
throw err;
lines.push(err.message);
}
};
attempt(() => checkEndpoint(this.fields()));
this.capabilities.forEach((capability, i) => {
capability.endpointId = this.endpointId;
attempt(() => checkCapability(capability, capability.descriptor, this.view(this.capabilities.slice(0, i))));
const notes = [...capability.notes];
const { tier, properties } = capability.descriptor;
if (tier === 3 && Object.keys(properties).length === 0 && capability.toJSON().properties) {
notes.push("no property list known, discovery lists it with no supported properties");
}
for (const note of notes)
lines.push(new DeclarationError(capability, note).message);
});
attempt(() => checkCapabilityCount(this.endpointId, this.announced(this.capabilities).length));
return lines;
}
/** The endpoint object for discovery. */
getJSON() {
return { ...this.fields(), capabilities: this.announced(this.capabilities).map((capability) => capability.toJSON()) };
}
fields() {
return {
endpointId: this.endpointId,
friendlyName: this.name,
description: this.description,
manufacturerName: this.manufacturerName,
displayCategories: this.getDisplayCategory(),
additionalAttributes: {
manufacturer: this.manufacturer,
model: this.model,
serialNumber: this.serialNumber,
firmwareVersion: this.firmwareVersion,
softwareVersion: this.softwareVersion,
customIdentifier: this.customIdentifier,
},
...(this.cookie ? { cookie: this.cookie } : {}),
};
}
// The endpoint as the rules of a capability see it
view(declaredBefore) {
return {
endpointId: this.endpointId,
friendlyName: this.name,
description: this.description,
displayCategories: this.getDisplayCategory(),
capabilities: declaredBefore,
};
}
// What discovery lists: the declared capabilities, then the ones the library adds
announced(declared) {
const has = (namespace) => declared.some((capability) => capability.namespace === namespace);
const added = [];
// alexa-scenecontroller.html, "Discovery": a scene is not a physical device and has no Alexa.EndpointHealth
if (this.endpointHealth && !has(EndpointHealth.namespace) && !has("Alexa.SceneController")) {
added.push(new Capability(EndpointHealth, { options: {} }));
}
if (this.alexaInterface && !has(Alexa.namespace))
added.push(new Capability(Alexa, { options: {} }));
return [...declared, ...added];
}
}
// The options of the interface itself, checked by the schema of its descriptor
function interfaceOptions(descriptor, given) {
if (descriptor.options)
return descriptor.options.parse(given);
const [unknown] = Object.keys(given);
if (unknown !== undefined)
throw new SchemaError(unknown, "not an option of the interface");
return {};
}
export default Device;