Alex2Node/dist/esm/device/Device.js
David 2f6730eb52 device: the client of new Device() and setMqttClient() warn once
2.0 ignored the first argument of the Device constructor in silence and
had removed setMqttClient(), so a 1.x call threw a TypeError. Both are
deprecated shims now, as the design lists them: setMqttClient() is back
and does nothing, a client given to the constructor is ignored, and each
says once in a process what to do. The line goes to the log hook of the
bridge; a device on no bridge has none and emits a DeprecationWarning
(ALEX2NODE_DEVICE_CLIENT, ALEX2NODE_SET_MQTT_CLIENT).
null and undefined as the client warn nothing: the bridge passes null.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-28 21:19:10 +00:00

381 lines
18 KiB
JavaScript

import { EventEmitter } from "events";
import { AlexaErrorResponse } from "../compat/AlexaErrorResponse.js";
import { AlexaInterface } from "../compat/AlexaInterface.js";
import { AlexaStatusMessage } from "../compat/AlexaStatusMessage.js";
import { DisplayCategory } from "../compat/enums.js";
import { MessageError, proactiveEvent, sceneEvent } from "../messages/build.js";
import { Alexa } from "../registry/interfaces/Alexa.js";
import { EndpointHealth } from "../registry/interfaces/EndpointHealth.js";
import { SceneController } from "../registry/interfaces/SceneController.js";
import { SchemaError } from "../registry/schema.js";
import { DeclarationError } from "../registry/types.js";
import * as topics from "../topics.js";
import { send } from "../transport.js";
import { Capability, commonOptions } from "./Capability.js";
import { checkCapability, checkCapabilityCount, checkEndpoint } from "./validate.js";
// The 1.x calls that were reported as no longer doing anything: each is said once in a process
const reported = new Set();
class Device extends EventEmitter {
/**
* client is ignored and null is what to pass: in 1.x it was the broker client, and a device could only be built
* after connect(). A device that is given one says once that it publishes through its bridge.
*
* @deprecated Removed in 3.0, with the device made by bridge.addDevice() or bridge.registerDevice().
*/
constructor(client, rootTopic, name, endpointId, displayCategory, description = "Alexa to Node.js bridge", manufacturerName = "Alex2Node", manufacturer = "Alex2Node", model = "Alex2Node_v1.0.0") {
super();
this.rootTopic = rootTopic;
this.name = name;
this.endpointId = endpointId;
this.displayCategory = displayCategory;
this.description = description;
this.manufacturerName = manufacturerName;
this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
this.model = model;
this.softwareVersion = "1.0.0";
this.serialNumber = "Alex2Node";
this.firmwareVersion = "1.0.0";
this.customIdentifier = "Alex2Node";
/**
* Discovery lists the Alexa interface on the endpoint (alexa-interface.html: "You must explicitly identify your
* support for the Alexa interface"). The bridge sets it from its alexaInterface option.
*/
this.alexaInterface = true;
/**
* Discovery lists Alexa.EndpointHealth when the device did not declare it and is not a scene. On for a device of
* bridge.addDevice(), off for one of registerDevice(), which is announced as 1.x announced it.
*/
this.endpointHealth = false;
this.capabilities = [];
/**
* What the device and the messages it builds publish through. The bridge sets it when the device is registered
* and clears it when the device is unregistered; a MemoryPublisher here tests a device without a broker. While it
* is null every send() resolves "" and reports why.
*/
this.publisher = null;
if (client !== null && client !== undefined) {
this.deprecated("ALEX2NODE_DEVICE_CLIENT", "new Device(client, ...) ignores the client since 2.0: nothing is published through it. "
+ "Make the device with addDevice() or registerDevice() of the bridge, or set device.publisher");
}
}
/**
* Does nothing. In 1.5.2 the bridge gave its devices the new broker client after disconnect() and connect();
* they now publish through the bridge and need no client.
*
* @deprecated Removed in 3.0. Remove the call, or set device.publisher to publish somewhere else.
*/
setMqttClient(_client) {
this.deprecated("ALEX2NODE_SET_MQTT_CLIENT", "device.setMqttClient() does nothing since 2.0: a device publishes through its bridge, over disconnect() and "
+ "connect() too. Remove the call, or set device.publisher to publish somewhere else");
}
// Through the log hook of the bridge. A device on no bridge has none and warns as Node does for a deprecation:
// once on stderr, to process.on("warning"), and not at all under --no-deprecation.
deprecated(code, message) {
if (reported.has(code))
return;
reported.add(code);
if (this.log)
this.log(`warning: ${message}`);
else
process.emitWarning(message, { type: "DeprecationWarning", code });
}
getName() {
return this.name;
}
setName(name) {
this.name = name;
}
getEndpointId() {
return this.endpointId;
}
setDisplayCategory(category) {
this.displayCategory = Array.isArray(category) ? category : [category];
}
getDisplayCategory() {
return this.displayCategory || [DisplayCategory.LIGHT];
}
setDescription(description) {
this.description = description;
}
getDescription() {
return this.description;
}
getErrorMessage(correlationToken) {
const msg = new AlexaErrorResponse(correlationToken, this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher);
msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError;
return msg;
}
getStatusMessage(correlationToken, isResponse = false, isDeferred = false) {
const msg = new AlexaStatusMessage(correlationToken, this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher, isResponse, isDeferred);
msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError;
return msg;
}
/**
* A proactive Alexa.ChangeReport (1.5.1): add the changed properties (the default target), optionally
* .unchanged() then the others, and .send() - it goes to <root>/changeReport, which Alex2MQTT forwards to the Alexa
* event gateway with the user's token. Alexa only accepts it for capabilities registered with proactivelyReported.
* Without a changed property send() publishes nothing and resolves with "": Alex2MQTT would drop the report.
*/
getChangeReport(cause = "PHYSICAL_INTERACTION") {
const msg = new AlexaStatusMessage("", this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher, false, false, cause);
msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError;
return msg;
}
/**
* Alexa.SceneController: answer an Activate / Deactivate directive with ActivationStarted / DeactivationStarted
* (1.5.1). Resolves with the topic published to, or "" when the publish failed (never rejects, 1.5.2).
*/
sendSceneResponse(correlationToken, activated, cause = "VOICE_INTERACTION", sendAsync = false) {
const answer = sendAsync ? topics.deferred : topics.response;
const build = () => sceneEvent({ endpointId: this.endpointId, correlationToken, activated, cause });
return send(this.publisher, answer(this.rootTopic, this.endpointId), build, this.onPublishError);
}
/**
* Say that something happened on the device, which nobody asked for:
*
* door.raise(DoorbellEventSource, "DoorbellPress");
* remote.raise(SimpleEventSource, "Event", { id: "Button.SinglePush.1" }, { instance: topButton.instance });
*
* The event goes to <root>/event, which Alex2MQTT posts to Alexa: up to 30 events a minute for a root. The
* payload is checked by the descriptor, which also sets the time of the event to now and its cause to the usual
* one when the payload has none. Resolves with what became of the publish and does not reject.
*
* Throws a MessageError for an event that would not arrive: of an interface or an instance the device did not
* declare, not an event of the interface, with a payload that does not fit, or too long for Alex2MQTT.
*/
raise(descriptor, name, payload = {}, options = {}) {
const { endpointId } = this;
const { namespace } = descriptor;
const { instance = "", messageId } = options;
const refuse = (problem) => {
throw new MessageError(endpointId, `${namespace}.${name} was not raised: ${problem}`);
};
const capability = this.capability(namespace, instance);
if (!capability) {
const declared = instance ? `the instance ${JSON.stringify(instance)} of ${namespace}` : namespace;
return refuse(`the device did not declare ${declared}. Declare it with add() first${descriptor.instanced && !instance ? ", and pass the instance that raises the event" : ""}`);
}
const events = capability.descriptor.events ?? {};
const event = events[name];
if (!event)
return refuse(`it is not an event of the interface, which has ${Object.keys(events).join(", ") || "none"}`);
if (event.topic !== "proactive")
return refuse("it answers a directive. Send it with respond() in the handler of the directive");
let checked;
try {
checked = event.payload.parse(payload, "payload");
}
catch (err) {
if (err instanceof SchemaError)
return refuse(err.message);
throw err;
}
const message = proactiveEvent({
endpointId,
messageId,
namespace: event.namespace ?? namespace,
name,
instance,
payloadVersion: event.payloadVersion ?? capability.descriptor.version,
payload: checked,
emptyContext: event.emptyContext,
});
const bytes = Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(message));
if (bytes > topics.EVENT_BYTES)
return refuse(`it is ${bytes} bytes as JSON, Alex2MQTT takes ${topics.EVENT_BYTES}`);
const topic = topics.event(this.rootTopic);
const unpublished = new Error(`nothing was published to ${topic}: the device is on no bridge, register it with addDevice() or registerDevice()`);
const published = this.publisher
? this.publisher.publish(topic, message)
: Promise.resolve({ ok: false, topic, error: unpublished });
return published.then((result) => {
if (!result.ok)
this.onPublishError?.(result.error);
return result;
});
}
/**
* How the device reports its state, every retrievable property of it:
*
* blinds.state((s) => s.set(lift, "rangeValue", motor.position).health("OK"));
*
* ReportState is answered with it, and it is the context of every ctx.respond(), where the handler sets only what
* the directive changed. Alexa wants the whole state in both (alexa-response.html, "Synchronous response").
*/
state(fill) {
this.stateProvider = fill;
return this;
}
/** Answer ReportState in a handler of its own, for a state that has to be read from the device first. */
onReportState(handler) {
this.reportStateHandler = handler;
return this;
}
/** The handler for the directives of declared capabilities that have no handler of their own. */
onDirective(handler) {
this.directiveHandler = handler;
return this;
}
/** The capability declared for the interface, under the instance for a generic controller. */
capability(namespace, instance = "") {
return this.capabilities.find((capability) => capability.namespace === namespace && capability.instance === instance);
}
/** The capabilities the device declared, in the order it declared them. */
getCapabilities() {
return this.capabilities.slice();
}
setManufacturerName(name) {
this.manufacturerName = name;
}
getManufacturerName() {
return this.manufacturerName;
}
setManufacturer(manufacturer) {
this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
}
getManufacturer() {
return this.manufacturer;
}
setModel(model) {
this.model = model;
}
getModel() {
return this.model;
}
getSoftwareVersion() {
return this.softwareVersion;
}
/**
* Declare an interface of the device:
*
* lamp.add(PowerController, { proactivelyReported: true });
* blinds.add(RangeController, { instance: "Blind.Lift", friendlyNames: [asset("Alexa.Setting.Opening")],
* range: { min: 0, max: 100, precision: 1 } });
*
* Throws a DeclarationError that names the endpoint, the interface and the instance when Alexa would reject the
* capability; the device is then as it was before the call.
*/
add(descriptor, ...[options]) {
const where = { endpointId: this.endpointId, namespace: descriptor.namespace, instance: "" };
if (options !== undefined && (typeof options !== "object" || options === null)) {
throw new DeclarationError(where, "the options of a declaration are an object");
}
try {
const { instance, friendlyNames, retrievable, proactivelyReported, nonControllable, ...given } = commonOptions.parse(options ?? {});
where.instance = instance ?? "";
const common = { instance, friendlyNames: friendlyNames, retrievable, proactivelyReported, nonControllable };
const capability = new Capability(descriptor, { ...common, options: interfaceOptions(descriptor, given) });
capability.endpointId = this.endpointId;
checkCapability(capability, descriptor, this.view(this.capabilities));
checkCapabilityCount(this.endpointId, this.announced([...this.capabilities, capability]).length);
this.capabilities.push(capability);
return capability;
}
catch (err) {
throw err instanceof SchemaError ? new DeclarationError(where, err.message) : err;
}
}
/**
* Declare an interface the 1.x way, by its name: options.retrievable / proactivelyReported / instance, then the
* add and set methods of the capability that is returned. Throws for a name that is not an interface. Anything
* else Alexa would reject is not refused here: check() lists it.
*/
addCapability(type, options = {}) {
let capability;
try {
capability = new AlexaInterface(type, options.retrievable ?? true, options.proactivelyReported ?? false, options.instance ?? "");
}
catch (err) {
throw err instanceof DeclarationError ? new DeclarationError({ endpointId: this.endpointId }, err.problem) : err;
}
capability.endpointId = this.endpointId;
this.capabilities.push(capability);
return capability;
}
/**
* What Alexa would reject in the device as it is declared now, one line for each: a name with punctuation, an
* interface declared twice. Also what a capability noted about its declaration. Empty when there is nothing.
* The bridge logs the lines when it answers a discovery.
*/
check() {
const lines = [];
const attempt = (rule) => {
try {
rule();
}
catch (err) {
if (!(err instanceof DeclarationError))
throw err;
lines.push(err.message);
}
};
attempt(() => checkEndpoint(this.fields()));
this.capabilities.forEach((capability, i) => {
capability.endpointId = this.endpointId;
attempt(() => checkCapability(capability, capability.descriptor, this.view(this.capabilities.slice(0, i))));
const notes = [...capability.notes];
const { tier, properties } = capability.descriptor;
if (tier === 3 && Object.keys(properties).length === 0 && capability.toJSON().properties) {
notes.push("no property list known, discovery lists it with no supported properties");
}
for (const note of notes)
lines.push(new DeclarationError(capability, note).message);
});
attempt(() => checkCapabilityCount(this.endpointId, this.announced(this.capabilities).length));
return lines;
}
/** The endpoint object for discovery. */
getJSON() {
return { ...this.fields(), capabilities: this.announced(this.capabilities).map((capability) => capability.toJSON()) };
}
fields() {
return {
endpointId: this.endpointId,
friendlyName: this.name,
description: this.description,
manufacturerName: this.manufacturerName,
displayCategories: this.getDisplayCategory(),
additionalAttributes: {
manufacturer: this.manufacturer,
model: this.model,
serialNumber: this.serialNumber,
firmwareVersion: this.firmwareVersion,
softwareVersion: this.softwareVersion,
customIdentifier: this.customIdentifier,
},
...(this.cookie ? { cookie: this.cookie } : {}),
};
}
// The endpoint as the rules of a capability see it
view(declaredBefore) {
return {
endpointId: this.endpointId,
friendlyName: this.name,
description: this.description,
displayCategories: this.getDisplayCategory(),
capabilities: declaredBefore,
};
}
// What discovery lists: the declared capabilities, then the ones the library adds
announced(declared) {
const has = (namespace) => declared.some((capability) => capability.namespace === namespace);
const added = [];
// alexa-scenecontroller.html, "Discovery": a scene is not a physical device and has no Alexa.EndpointHealth
if (this.endpointHealth && !has(EndpointHealth.namespace) && !has(SceneController.namespace)) {
added.push(new Capability(EndpointHealth, { options: {} }));
}
if (this.alexaInterface && !has(Alexa.namespace))
added.push(new Capability(Alexa, { options: {} }));
return [...declared, ...added];
}
}
// The options of the interface itself, checked by the schema of its descriptor
function interfaceOptions(descriptor, given) {
if (descriptor.options)
return descriptor.options.parse(given);
const [unknown] = Object.keys(given);
if (unknown !== undefined)
throw new SchemaError(unknown, "not an option of the interface");
return {};
}
export default Device;