import { EventEmitter } from "events"; import { AlexaErrorResponse } from "../compat/AlexaErrorResponse.js"; import { AlexaInterface } from "../compat/AlexaInterface.js"; import { AlexaStatusMessage } from "../compat/AlexaStatusMessage.js"; import { DisplayCategory } from "../compat/enums.js"; import { changeReport, MessageError, proactiveEvent, sameProperty, sceneEvent } from "../messages/build.js"; import { StateBuilder } from "../messages/StateBuilder.js"; import { Alexa } from "../registry/interfaces/Alexa.js"; import { EndpointHealth } from "../registry/interfaces/EndpointHealth.js"; import { SceneController } from "../registry/interfaces/SceneController.js"; import { SchemaError } from "../registry/schema.js"; import { DeclarationError } from "../registry/types.js"; import * as topics from "../topics.js"; import { send } from "../transport.js"; import { Capability, commonOptions } from "./Capability.js"; import { checkCapability, checkCapabilityCount, checkEndpoint } from "./validate.js"; // The 1.x calls that were reported as no longer doing anything: each is said once in a process const reported = new Set(); class Device extends EventEmitter { /** * client is ignored and null is what to pass: in 1.x it was the broker client, and a device could only be built * after connect(). A device that is given one says once that it publishes through its bridge. * * @deprecated Removed in 3.0, with the device made by bridge.addDevice() or bridge.registerDevice(). */ constructor(client, rootTopic, name, endpointId, displayCategory, description = "Alexa to Node.js bridge", manufacturerName = "Alex2Node", manufacturer = "Alex2Node", model = "Alex2Node_v1.0.0") { super(); this.rootTopic = rootTopic; this.name = name; this.endpointId = endpointId; this.displayCategory = displayCategory; this.description = description; this.manufacturerName = manufacturerName; this.manufacturer = manufacturer; this.model = model; this.softwareVersion = "1.0.0"; this.serialNumber = "Alex2Node"; this.firmwareVersion = "1.0.0"; this.customIdentifier = "Alex2Node"; /** * Discovery lists the Alexa interface on the endpoint (alexa-interface.html: "You must explicitly identify your * support for the Alexa interface"). The bridge sets it from its alexaInterface option. */ this.alexaInterface = true; /** * Discovery lists Alexa.EndpointHealth when the device did not declare it and is not a scene. On for a device of * bridge.addDevice(), off for one of registerDevice(), which is announced as 1.x announced it. */ this.endpointHealth = false; this.capabilities = []; /** * What the device and the messages it builds publish through. The bridge sets it when the device is registered * and clears it when the device is unregistered; a MemoryPublisher here tests a device without a broker. While it * is null every send() resolves "" and reports why. */ this.publisher = null; if (client !== null && client !== undefined) { this.deprecated("ALEX2NODE_DEVICE_CLIENT", "new Device(client, ...) ignores the client since 2.0: nothing is published through it. " + "Make the device with addDevice() or registerDevice() of the bridge, or set device.publisher"); } } /** * Does nothing. In 1.5.2 the bridge gave its devices the new broker client after disconnect() and connect(); * they now publish through the bridge and need no client. * * @deprecated Removed in 3.0. Remove the call, or set device.publisher to publish somewhere else. */ setMqttClient(_client) { this.deprecated("ALEX2NODE_SET_MQTT_CLIENT", "device.setMqttClient() does nothing since 2.0: a device publishes through its bridge, over disconnect() and " + "connect() too. Remove the call, or set device.publisher to publish somewhere else"); } // Through the log hook of the bridge. A device on no bridge has none and warns as Node does for a deprecation: // once on stderr, to process.on("warning"), and not at all under --no-deprecation. deprecated(code, message) { if (reported.has(code)) return; reported.add(code); if (this.log) this.log(`warning: ${message}`); else process.emitWarning(message, { type: "DeprecationWarning", code }); } getName() { return this.name; } setName(name) { this.name = name; } getEndpointId() { return this.endpointId; } setDisplayCategory(category) { this.displayCategory = Array.isArray(category) ? category : [category]; } getDisplayCategory() { return this.displayCategory || [DisplayCategory.LIGHT]; } setDescription(description) { this.description = description; } getDescription() { return this.description; } getErrorMessage(correlationToken) { const msg = new AlexaErrorResponse(correlationToken, this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher); msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError; return msg; } getStatusMessage(correlationToken, isResponse = false, isDeferred = false) { const msg = new AlexaStatusMessage(correlationToken, this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher, isResponse, isDeferred); msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError; return msg; } /** * A proactive Alexa.ChangeReport (1.5.1): add the changed properties (the default target), optionally * .unchanged() then the others, and .send() - it goes to /changeReport, which Alex2MQTT forwards to the Alexa * event gateway with the user's token. Alexa only accepts it for capabilities registered with proactivelyReported. * Without a changed property send() publishes nothing and resolves with "": Alex2MQTT would drop the report. */ getChangeReport(cause = "PHYSICAL_INTERACTION") { const msg = new AlexaStatusMessage("", this.rootTopic, this.endpointId, this.publisher, false, false, cause); msg.onPublishError = this.onPublishError; return msg; } /** * Alexa.SceneController: answer an Activate / Deactivate directive with ActivationStarted / DeactivationStarted * (1.5.1). Resolves with the topic published to, or "" when the publish failed (never rejects, 1.5.2). */ sendSceneResponse(correlationToken, activated, cause = "VOICE_INTERACTION", sendAsync = false) { const answer = sendAsync ? topics.deferred : topics.response; const build = () => sceneEvent({ endpointId: this.endpointId, correlationToken, activated, cause }); return send(this.publisher, answer(this.rootTopic, this.endpointId), build, this.onPublishError); } /** * Say that something happened on the device, which nobody asked for: * * door.raise(DoorbellEventSource, "DoorbellPress"); * remote.raise(SimpleEventSource, "Event", { id: "Button.SinglePush.1" }, { instance: topButton.instance }); * * The event goes to /event, which Alex2MQTT posts to Alexa: up to 30 events a minute for a root. The * payload is checked by the descriptor, which also sets the time of the event to now and its cause to the usual * one when the payload has none. Resolves with what became of the publish and does not reject. * * Throws a MessageError for an event that would not arrive: of an interface or an instance the device did not * declare, not an event of the interface, with a payload that does not fit, or too long for Alex2MQTT. */ raise(descriptor, name, payload = {}, options = {}) { const { endpointId } = this; const { namespace } = descriptor; const { instance = "", messageId } = options; const refuse = (problem) => { throw new MessageError(endpointId, `${namespace}.${name} was not raised: ${problem}`); }; const capability = this.capability(namespace, instance); if (!capability) { const declared = instance ? `the instance ${JSON.stringify(instance)} of ${namespace}` : namespace; return refuse(`the device did not declare ${declared}. Declare it with add() first${descriptor.instanced && !instance ? ", and pass the instance that raises the event" : ""}`); } const events = capability.descriptor.events ?? {}; const event = events[name]; if (!event) return refuse(`it is not an event of the interface, which has ${Object.keys(events).join(", ") || "none"}`); if (event.topic !== "proactive") return refuse("it answers a directive. Send it with respond() in the handler of the directive"); let checked; try { checked = event.payload.parse(payload, "payload"); } catch (err) { if (err instanceof SchemaError) return refuse(err.message); throw err; } const message = proactiveEvent({ endpointId, messageId, namespace: event.namespace ?? namespace, name, instance, payloadVersion: event.payloadVersion ?? capability.descriptor.version, payload: checked, emptyContext: event.emptyContext, }); const bytes = Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(message)); if (bytes > topics.EVENT_BYTES) return refuse(`it is ${bytes} bytes as JSON, Alex2MQTT takes ${topics.EVENT_BYTES}`); return this.publish(topics.event(this.rootTopic), message); } /** * Say that the state of the device changed, without a directive that asked for it: * * door.changeReport("PHYSICAL_INTERACTION", (s) => s.set(contact, "detectionState", "DETECTED")); * * fill sets what changed; after unchanged() it sets what did not. The rest of the context is the state of * device.state(). The report goes to /changeReport, which Alex2MQTT posts to Alexa; Alexa takes it for a * capability declared with proactivelyReported. Resolves with what became of the publish and does not reject. * * Throws a MessageError when fill sets no property that changed, and a SchemaError for a value Alexa would not take. */ changeReport(cause, fill) { const { endpointId } = this; const own = new StateBuilder({ target: "change" }); fill(own); const whole = new StateBuilder(); this.stateProvider?.(whole); const context = [...whole.context.filter((property) => !own.context.some((other) => sameProperty(property, other))), ...own.context]; const message = changeReport({ endpointId, cause, changed: own.change, context }); return this.publish(topics.changeReport(this.rootTopic), message); } // A message nobody asked for: a failed publish is reported to the bridge and is the result publish(topic, message) { const unpublished = new Error(`nothing was published to ${topic}: the device is on no bridge, register it with addDevice() or registerDevice()`); const published = this.publisher ? this.publisher.publish(topic, message) : Promise.resolve({ ok: false, topic, error: unpublished }); return published.then((result) => { if (!result.ok) this.onPublishError?.(result.error); return result; }); } /** * How the device reports its state, every retrievable property of it: * * blinds.state((s) => s.set(lift, "rangeValue", motor.position).health("OK")); * * ReportState is answered with it, and it is the context of every ctx.respond(), where the handler sets only what * the directive changed. Alexa wants the whole state in both (alexa-response.html, "Synchronous response"). */ state(fill) { this.stateProvider = fill; return this; } /** Answer ReportState in a handler of its own, for a state that has to be read from the device first. */ onReportState(handler) { this.reportStateHandler = handler; return this; } /** The handler for the directives of declared capabilities that have no handler of their own. */ onDirective(handler) { this.directiveHandler = handler; return this; } /** The capability declared for the interface, under the instance for a generic controller. */ capability(namespace, instance = "") { return this.capabilities.find((capability) => capability.namespace === namespace && capability.instance === instance); } /** The capabilities the device declared, in the order it declared them. */ getCapabilities() { return this.capabilities.slice(); } setManufacturerName(name) { this.manufacturerName = name; } getManufacturerName() { return this.manufacturerName; } setManufacturer(manufacturer) { this.manufacturer = manufacturer; } getManufacturer() { return this.manufacturer; } setModel(model) { this.model = model; } getModel() { return this.model; } getSoftwareVersion() { return this.softwareVersion; } /** * Declare an interface of the device: * * lamp.add(PowerController, { proactivelyReported: true }); * blinds.add(RangeController, { instance: "Blind.Lift", friendlyNames: [asset("Alexa.Setting.Opening")], * range: { min: 0, max: 100, precision: 1 } }); * * Throws a DeclarationError that names the endpoint, the interface and the instance when Alexa would reject the * capability; the device is then as it was before the call. */ add(descriptor, ...[options]) { const where = { endpointId: this.endpointId, namespace: descriptor.namespace, instance: "" }; if (options !== undefined && (typeof options !== "object" || options === null)) { throw new DeclarationError(where, "the options of a declaration are an object"); } try { const { instance, friendlyNames, retrievable, proactivelyReported, nonControllable, ...given } = commonOptions.parse(options ?? {}); where.instance = instance ?? ""; const common = { instance, friendlyNames: friendlyNames, retrievable, proactivelyReported, nonControllable }; const capability = new Capability(descriptor, { ...common, options: interfaceOptions(descriptor, given) }); capability.endpointId = this.endpointId; checkCapability(capability, descriptor, this.view(this.capabilities)); checkCapabilityCount(this.endpointId, this.announced([...this.capabilities, capability]).length); this.capabilities.push(capability); return capability; } catch (err) { throw err instanceof SchemaError ? new DeclarationError(where, err.message) : err; } } /** * Declare an interface the 1.x way, by its name: options.retrievable / proactivelyReported / instance, then the * add and set methods of the capability that is returned. Throws for a name that is not an interface. Anything * else Alexa would reject is not refused here: check() lists it. */ addCapability(type, options = {}) { let capability; try { capability = new AlexaInterface(type, options.retrievable ?? true, options.proactivelyReported ?? false, options.instance ?? ""); } catch (err) { throw err instanceof DeclarationError ? new DeclarationError({ endpointId: this.endpointId }, err.problem) : err; } capability.endpointId = this.endpointId; this.capabilities.push(capability); return capability; } /** * What Alexa would reject in the device as it is declared now, one line for each: a name with punctuation, an * interface declared twice. Also what a capability noted about its declaration. Empty when there is nothing. * The bridge logs the lines when it answers a discovery. */ check() { const lines = []; const attempt = (rule) => { try { rule(); } catch (err) { if (!(err instanceof DeclarationError)) throw err; lines.push(err.message); } }; attempt(() => checkEndpoint(this.fields())); this.capabilities.forEach((capability, i) => { capability.endpointId = this.endpointId; attempt(() => checkCapability(capability, capability.descriptor, this.view(this.capabilities.slice(0, i)))); const notes = [...capability.notes]; const { tier, properties } = capability.descriptor; if (tier === 3 && Object.keys(properties).length === 0 && capability.toJSON().properties) { notes.push("no property list known, discovery lists it with no supported properties"); } for (const note of notes) lines.push(new DeclarationError(capability, note).message); }); attempt(() => checkCapabilityCount(this.endpointId, this.announced(this.capabilities).length)); return lines; } /** The endpoint object for discovery. */ getJSON() { return { ...this.fields(), capabilities: this.announced(this.capabilities).map((capability) => capability.toJSON()) }; } fields() { return { endpointId: this.endpointId, friendlyName: this.name, description: this.description, manufacturerName: this.manufacturerName, displayCategories: this.getDisplayCategory(), additionalAttributes: { manufacturer: this.manufacturer, model: this.model, serialNumber: this.serialNumber, firmwareVersion: this.firmwareVersion, softwareVersion: this.softwareVersion, customIdentifier: this.customIdentifier, }, ...(this.cookie ? { cookie: this.cookie } : {}), }; } // The endpoint as the rules of a capability see it view(declaredBefore) { return { endpointId: this.endpointId, friendlyName: this.name, description: this.description, displayCategories: this.getDisplayCategory(), capabilities: declaredBefore, }; } // What discovery lists: the declared capabilities, then the ones the library adds announced(declared) { const has = (namespace) => declared.some((capability) => capability.namespace === namespace); const added = []; // alexa-scenecontroller.html, "Discovery": a scene is not a physical device and has no Alexa.EndpointHealth if (this.endpointHealth && !has(EndpointHealth.namespace) && !has(SceneController.namespace)) { added.push(new Capability(EndpointHealth, { options: {} })); } if (this.alexaInterface && !has(Alexa.namespace)) added.push(new Capability(Alexa, { options: {} })); return [...declared, ...added]; } } // The options of the interface itself, checked by the schema of its descriptor function interfaceOptions(descriptor, given) { if (descriptor.options) return descriptor.options.parse(given); const [unknown] = Object.keys(given); if (unknown !== undefined) throw new SchemaError(unknown, "not an option of the interface"); return {}; } export default Device;