discovery: generate capability JSON from the registry
A capability is a descriptor plus what the endpoint declares (device/Capability.ts), and its discovery object is
generated from the two. The new API is bridge.addDevice({ endpointId, name, categories, ... }) and
device.add(PowerController, options): both throw a DeclarationError that names the endpoint, the interface and
the instance (device/validate.ts), and leave the bridge and the device as they were. AlexaInterface is the same
Capability with the 1.x methods on it; it, ActionMapping and the enums moved to src/compat/, Device to src/device/.
What a 1.x caller can observe:
- every endpoint ends with { type: "AlexaInterface", interface: "Alexa", version: "3" } (alexa-interface.html);
new Alex2MQTT(..., { alexaInterface: false }) leaves it out
- the fields of a capability object come in the order of Amazon's examples; their content is unchanged
- addCapability() with a name that is not an interface throws (1.5.2 announced it with the version "UNKNOWN")
- ActionMapping takes the payload as an object; a JSON string is parsed (1.5.2 sent the string), any other throws
- what Alexa would reject in a 1.x declaration is not refused: device.check() lists it and the bridge logs each
line once, as "warning: ..." through the log hook, when it answers a discovery
- a device whose JSON cannot be built is left out of the answer and reported as an error event
- PowerController and EndpointHealth are the descriptors and keep ON/OFF and OK/UNREACHABLE; PowerState is new
Tests: six zoo devices declared the 1.x way give the JSON that Alexa accepted from 1.5.2 on 2026-09-28, plus the
Alexa capability. npm test: 85 pass (was 57) in 10-12 s, also on Node 18.20.8 and 20.20.2.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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dist/esm/registry/resources.js
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dist/esm/registry/resources.js
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// Friendly names: what the user calls an instance, a mode or a preset (resources-and-assets.html).
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import { ASSETS, RESERVED_WORDS } from "./catalog.js";
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import { at, s, SchemaError } from "./schema.js";
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/** A friendly name as text, in one locale. */
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export function text(name, locale = "en-US") {
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return { "@type": "text", value: { text: name, locale } };
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}
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/** A friendly name from the global Alexa catalog: one id, several names, every language Alexa speaks. */
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export function asset(assetId) {
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return { "@type": "asset", value: { assetId } };
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}
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const LOCALE = /^[a-z]{2}-[A-Z]{2}$/;
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const textValue = s.object({
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text: s.string({ min: 1 }),
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locale: s.string({ pattern: LOCALE, expects: "a locale like en-US" }),
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});
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const assetValue = s.object({ assetId: s.oneOf(ASSETS, "an id of the global Alexa catalog, like Alexa.Setting.Opening") });
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const typed = s.object({ "@type": s.enum("text", "asset"), value: s.unknown() });
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const reserved = RESERVED_WORDS;
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/** One friendly name. An asset has to be in the catalog, a text must not be a word Alexa keeps for itself. */
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export const label = {
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expects: "a friendly name, from text() or asset()",
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parse(input, path = "") {
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const { "@type": type, value } = typed.parse(input, path);
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if (type === "asset")
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return { "@type": type, value: assetValue.parse(value, at(path, "value")) };
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const named = textValue.parse(value, at(path, "value"));
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if (reserved.includes(named.text.trim().toLowerCase())) {
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throw new SchemaError(at(path, "value.text"), `${JSON.stringify(named.text)} is a reserved word, not to be used as a friendly name`);
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}
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return { "@type": type, value: named };
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},
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};
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/** The friendly names of an instance, a mode or a preset: at least one. */
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export const labels = s.array(label, { min: 1 });
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/** What the user is shown for a friendly name: the text, or the id of the asset. */
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export function shownAs(name) {
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return name["@type"] === "text" ? name.value.text : name.value.assetId;
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}
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